Hematuria can affect anyone, but it’s particularly common in: Individuals with a history of urinary tract infections (UTIs), People with kidney stones or other kidney-related conditions, Men with enlarged prostates (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia), Older adults, as hematuria can be related to age-related issues such as bladder cancer or kidney disease, Individuals with a family history of kidney disease, which may make them more prone to conditions like polycystic kidney disease, People who engage in strenuous physical activity – exercise-induced hematuria can occur in athletes and is often temporary, Those who have had recent trauma or injury to the urinary tract
If you notice blood in your urine, it’s essential to get checked by a healthcare professional to determine the cause, regardless of whether you fit into these categories.
Hematuria can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
To determine the underlying cause, your doctor may recommend:
Treatment depends on the underlying cause:
Antibiotics to eliminate the infection.
Medications or procedures to remove stones.
Surgical options, radiation, or chemotherapy.
Medication or surgery to relieve symptoms.
Monitoring and supportive care, sometimes surgery.
Possible risks include:
UTIs: Antibiotics typically provide relief within a few days.
Kidney Stones: If stones are large, it may take weeks or require further medical procedures.
Cancer treatment: Full results can take months, depending on the treatment.
Hematuria itself is not a disease, but it’s a symptom that requires investigation. In some cases, it may indicate a serious condition like cancer, so it’s important to get it checked.
Sometimes, particularly in cases caused by physical exertion or temporary irritation. However, it’s always best to see a doctor to rule out serious causes.
Even if you don’t feel pain, hematuria should be evaluated by a healthcare provider. It can sometimes be an indicator of underlying issues that may not cause immediate symptoms.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, staying hydrated, and avoiding bladder irritants (like certain medications or tobacco) can help prevent some causes of hematuria. Regular check-ups are also important if you have a history of urinary issues.
