Hernia: Procedure, Benefits, Risks & Recovery

A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. It can develop in different areas of the body, most commonly in the abdomen or groin. While some hernias cause no symptoms, others may lead to discomfort, pain, or complications if left untreated. At London Harley Street Clinics, our expert surgeons provide both minimally invasive and traditional surgical solutions to effectively repair hernias and restore strength to the affected area.

Who is at Risk of Developing a Hernia?

Hernias can affect individuals of all ages and may be caused by: Heavy lifting or excessive physical strain, Chronic coughing or sneezing, Pregnancy and childbirth, Obesity or sudden weight changes, Aging and weakened muscles, Previous abdominal surgery

Types of Hernias

We treat various types of hernias, including:

  • Inguinal Hernia – Occurs in the groin when the intestines or fatty tissue push through the abdominal wall.
  • Umbilical Hernia – Develops near the navel due to a weakness in the abdominal muscles.
  • Hiatal Hernia – Occurs when the stomach pushes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity, often causing acid reflux.
  • Incisional Hernia – Forms at the site of a previous surgical incision where the muscle has weakened.
  • Femoral Hernia – Appears in the upper thigh or groin, more common in women.
  • Epigastric Hernia – Develops between the navel and chest due to a muscle weakness in the upper abdomen.

Hernia Treatment Options

Non-Surgical Management

  • Small, asymptomatic hernias may be monitored with lifestyle changes such as weight management and avoiding heavy lifting.
  • Supportive devices like hernia belts may provide temporary relief but do not cure the hernia.

Surgical Treatment

For most hernias, surgery is the only permanent solution. There are two primary surgical options:

  • Open Hernia Repair – The surgeon makes an incision over the hernia, pushes the organ back into place, and reinforces the area with sutures or a mesh.
  • Laparoscopic (Keyhole) Hernia Repair – A minimally invasive approach using small incisions and a camera-assisted technique for quicker recovery and less scarring.

Hernia Surgery Procedure Steps

The specialist assesses the hernia type, severity, and symptoms to determine the best treatment approach.

The hernia is repaired through open or laparoscopic techniques, often using a mesh for reinforcement.

Most patients recover within a few weeks, with light activities resumed within a few days.

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Benefits of Hernia Surgery

  • Provides permanent repair and prevents recurrence
  • Reduces pain and discomfort associated with the hernia
  • Prevents serious complications like strangulation, which can be life-threatening
  • Minimally invasive options offer faster recovery and minimal scarring

Potential Risks and Complications

While hernia surgery is generally safe, possible risks include:

  • Temporary pain or swelling at the surgery site
  • Infection or bleeding
  • Recurrence of the hernia (rare with proper care)
  • Mesh-related complications in some cases
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Success Stories

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have a question?

Quick answers to questions you may have

No, hernias do not heal on their own. Surgery is the only permanent treatment.

Discomfort is minimal, and pain is managed with medication. Laparoscopic surgery usually has a quicker recovery.

Most patients return to light activities within 1-2 weeks, with full recovery in 4-6 weeks.

Hernias can grow larger and may lead to complications such as strangulation, where the blood supply to the organ is cut off, requiring emergency surgery.

At London Harley Street Clinics, we specialize in advanced hernia repair techniques, offering both open and laparoscopic surgery for faster recovery and minimal discomfort. Our expert surgeons ensure safe, effective, and long-lasting results with personalized care.